Gallbladder Diagnosis and Treatment : A Comprehensive Guide
Gallbladder stones can cause various symptoms, including pain, vomiting, bloating, and difficulty digesting heavy meals.
If you suspect you may have gallbladder stones, it’s essential to consult a surgeon for proper diagnosis and treatment. In this article, we will discuss the diagnostic methods and treatment options for gallbladder stones.
Diagnosing Gallbladder Stones
The first step in diagnosing gallbladder stones is usually sonography. This basic test helps determine the presence and size of gallbladder stones and identifies if stones are stuck in the gallbladder or tubes.
If necessary, doctors may also perform a complete blood count (CBC) test to calculate white blood cell count and identify potential infections. Liver function tests(LFT) are conducted to assess the functionality of the liver.
In cases where sonography is inconclusive, advanced tests such as CT scans or MRIs can provide a clearer picture of the patient’s condition.
Gallbladder Stone Treatment Options
Many patients seek medication to dissolve gallbladder stones. However, no allopathic, ayurvedic, or homeopathic medicines can effectively dissolve gallbladder stones.
The only viable treatment option is to surgically remove the gallbladder. Removing only the stone is not advisable, as the defective gallbladder would likely cause problems again.
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Gallbladder Surgery Techniques
There are two main techniques for gallbladder surgery: open surgery and laparoscopy. Open surgery is a traditional surgical method involving a large incision to remove the gallbladder.
On the other hand, laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical technique that uses 2-3 small incisions. Surgeons perform the surgery with the help of a camera and screen.
Benefits of laparoscopy include minimal pain, faster recovery time, and reduced risk of infection. Most patients can return to work within a few days and experience fewer complications.
It is important to note that if liver function tests indicate jaundice, the stone may be stuck in the main bile tube. In this case, a scope is inserted via the mouth to remove the stone first, followed by laparoscopic gallbladder removal the next day.
Conclusion
Gallbladder stones can be diagnosed using a combination of sonography, blood tests, and advanced imaging techniques. While medications are ineffective in dissolving gallbladder stones, surgical removal of the gallbladder remains the most effective treatment.
Laparoscopic surgery is the preferred technique due to its minimally invasive nature and quicker recovery time. If you need any more information related to the Gallbladder stone, feel free to reach out. Our experts will be more than happy to help.