What is Bariatric Surgery and How Does it Work?
Bariatric surgery is a term that is often heard in discussions about weight loss, but many people confuse it with liposuction. These two procedures are distinct and serve different purposes.
In this blog, we will explore the differences between liposuction and bariatric surgery, the types of bariatric surgery, their benefits and limitations, and the criteria to determine the most appropriate weight loss solution for your unique needs.
Liposuction vs. Bariatric Surgery
Liposuction is a cosmetic procedure designed to remove fat from specific areas of the body, such as the abdomen or thighs.
The primary goal of liposuction is body shaping and contouring, making it popular among individuals like actors and bodybuilders who want to achieve a particular aesthetic. Liposuction is often recommended for those who are relatively fit but have a high BMI and localized fat deposits.
Bariatric surgery, on the other hand, is intended for individuals dealing with obesity and related health issues, such as PCOS, diabetes, arthritis, and cardiovascular problems.
Instead of removing fat directly, bariatric surgery focuses on reducing stomach size to limit calorie intake, which triggers hormonal changes and leads to overall body fat reduction and weight loss.
Types of Bariatric Surgery
There are several types of bariatric surgery, which can be broadly classified into two categories: invasive and non-invasive procedures.
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Invasive Bariatric Surgery:
Invasive bariatric procedures typically require anesthesia and involve making incisions in the body. These surgeries offer significant weight loss (around 40 to 50 kg) and often result in permanent changes.
Invasive bariatric surgery is highly effective at addressing obesity-related comorbidities, such as diabetes and hypertension. Some common invasive bariatric procedures include:
a) Sleeve Gastrectomy:
This procedure involves removing a large portion of the stomach, leaving behind a smaller, banana-shaped stomach. It helps to reduce hunger and lower calorie intake.
b) Gastric Bypass Surgery:
Also known as Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, this procedure involves creating a small stomach pouch and rerouting the small intestine to connect to the new pouch. It reduces the amount of food consumed and the number of calories absorbed by the body.
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Non-Invasive Bariatric Surgery:
Non-invasive bariatric procedures do not involve incisions and are less invasive than their surgical counterparts. Some popular non-invasive methods include:
a) Gastric Balloon Therapy:
In this procedure, a balloon-like capsule is inserted into the stomach, making the patient feel full and reducing their calorie intake. It can lead to weight loss of approximately 15 to 20 kg but may not provide long-lasting results.
b) Endoscopic Sleeve Gastroplasty:
This minimally invasive procedure involves using an endoscope to place sutures in the stomach, reducing its size and capacity. It can help in weight loss and is reversible but depends on the patient’s commitment to maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
Selecting the Right Procedure
Choosing the most appropriate weight loss solution depends on various factors such as the patient’s weight loss goals, overall health, and individual preferences. Consulting with a qualified bariatric surgeon is crucial in determining the most suitable option.
It is essential to remember that the long-term success of any bariatric surgery depends on the patient’s commitment to a healthy lifestyle that includes a balanced diet and regular exercise.
Support from healthcare professionals, friends, and family members can significantly help in maintaining weight loss and improved health after surgery.
Conclusion
Bariatric surgery is very different from liposuction, as it is specifically designed for individuals with a BMI of 30 or above who are dealing with obesity and related health issues. There are various types of bariatric surgery, including invasive and non-invasive procedures, each with their own benefits and limitations.
It is crucial to consult with a qualified medical professional to determine the most appropriate weight loss solution for your unique needs. If you have any questions or concerns about bariatric surgery, feel free to reach out to a healthcare expert for guidance and support on your weight loss journey.
Remember, the long-term success of any bariatric surgery relies on your commitment to a healthy lifestyle and the support of your healthcare team, friends, and family members.